May

2022 - 10 - 24

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Image courtesy of "Medical News Today"

Immune reaction to a gut bug may trigger rheumatoid arthritis (Medical News Today)

Previous research has implicated high levels of the gut bacterium, called Prevotella copri, in rheumatoid arthritis. P. copri helps to digest dietary fiber in ...

[body weight](http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323446), routinely engaging in moderate-intensity exercise, and not smoking all have the potential to impact gut dysbiosis and lessen the risk of [rheumatoid arthritis],โ€ he added. She added that they have also begun investigating the immune effects of P. copri protein, p27, which may have limited their ability to assess immune responses to the bacterium. [study](https://elifesciences.org/articles/01202) found that three-quarters of people with recently diagnosed, untreated rheumatoid arthritis had P. They speculate that some species of Prevotella, especially P. The scientists found antibodies to a protein from P. Scientists believe that genetic and environmental factors conspire to cause the disease. [Another study](https://ard.bmj.com/content/78/5/590), published in 2019, found larger amounts of Prevotella species in the guts of people at risk of rheumatoid arthritis before they developed the disease, compared with controls. copri in the bloodstream of both people with rheumatoid arthritis and people at risk of the disease. This causes inflammation and painful swelling. [1.3 million](https://www.rheumatoidarthritis.org/ra/facts-and-statistics/) people in the United States and up to 1% of the worldโ€™s population. - A study has found high levels of antibodies against a protein from a gut bacterium in people at risk of rheumatoid arthritis and those who already have the disease.

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Image courtesy of "Financial Express"

Exemption-free tax regime option may be scrapped (Financial Express)

The slabs could be rejigged to ensure that the tax liability on most taxpayers will reduce, and more meaningfully for those in the lower tax brackets, ...

The percentage of taxpayers opting for the new tax regime is less because of the non-availability of deductions. Currently, if the total income of a working individual is up to Rs 5 lakh, there is no tax payable by her in both the tax regimes due to a rebate available under Section 87A of the Income Tax Act. The condition of lock-in if the individual taxpayer carrying on a business/profession opts for the regime is also seen onerous. Currently, the new tax regime is only for those with no cash flow to invest in tax-saving schemes. About 75% of annual income tax returns are for annual income below `5 lakh, he noted. The government is likely to withdraw the exemption-free personal income tax (PIT) regime introduced in FY21 as an option for taxpayers, as it has been a โ€œnon-starterโ€ despite the comparatively lower tax rates offered, a top official told FE.

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